An interview with Jed McCaleb, co-founder of each Ripple and Stellar, has resurfaced, reviving the argument round XRP and XLM.
The interview, initially aired by CNBC in March 2018, was not too long ago shared by Stellar group member “Stellar Knowledgeable.” Alongside the clip, he requested a number of questions on Ripple’s practices and XRP’s construction.
McCaleb Reveals Why He Left Ripple
Within the interview, McCaleb defined that he left Ripple to construct a community with a unique philosophy. He mentioned he needed to create one thing extra open, extra decentralized, and fewer tied to a single group.
Constructing on this, Stellar Knowledgeable requested why Ripple continues to “dump on retail,” why the corporate can allegedly change community guidelines, why RippleNet depends on a gaggle of validators linked to Ripple Labs, and what actual position XRP performs for on a regular basis customers, given Ripple’s give attention to banks and establishments.
To the $XRP Neighborhood, watch this video and genuinely reply me this:
1. Why has Ripple been dumping XRP on retail?
2. If Ripple can change the principles, isn’t that TradFi with blockchain branding and the way is it totally different from SWIFT or PayPal?
3. Why is RippleNet run by a… pic.twitter.com/GZ6Z0gcwia
— Stellar Knowledgeable (@StellarExpert) July 15, 2025
Ripple’s Escrow Releases
Notably, the reply to his first query lies in the escrow system Ripple arrange again in 2017. The corporate locked 55 billion XRP into month-to-month time-based contracts that launch one billion tokens every month.
Nonetheless, not all of it leads to the market. Any unused tokens merely return to escrow, and Ripple publishes common reviews detailing these actions. The purpose isn’t to flood the market however to help its fee infrastructure, particularly for On-Demand Liquidity (ODL), which makes use of XRP to settle cross-border funds.
These gross sales principally go to monetary establishments and liquidity companions, not retail merchants. Particularly, the agency designed the system for transparency and stability, not short-term revenue. Ripple CTO David Schwartz has insisted that there’s nothing extra they might do with their massive XRP stash.
Does Ripple Have Unquestionable Management of the XRPL?
In the meantime, the second query focuses on a typical misunderstanding. Notably, Ripple doesn’t management how the XRP Ledger works. Any replace or change to the community has to achieve approval by a minimum of 80% of the validators on the community, and that stage of settlement should maintain for 2 weeks earlier than something goes into impact.
Ripple itself solely operates one validator out of greater than 150 worldwide. So, whereas Ripple has affect because of its renown, it will possibly’t power adjustments on the community with out consensus from the broader group.
Additionally, the third query, about validator management, builds on the second. Ripple does publish a default record of trusted validators, known as the Distinctive Node Checklist (UNL), however that record is just not mounted, and anybody can select their very own.
Furthermore, validators on the community embrace universities, unbiased builders, exchanges, and different organizations, not simply Ripple. This implies no single group, together with Ripple, could make selections by itself.
XRP Nonetheless Has Utility Past Financial institution Use
Lastly, concerning public use of XRP, the token performs a a lot bigger position than simply supporting RippleNet. Whereas XRP’s design is extra engaging to monetary establishments and banks, the XRP Ledger is open-source, and anybody can construct on it or use its options.
Builders have created a decentralized trade that has been operating since 2012, permitting folks to commerce belongings with minimal charges. Different tasks are utilizing the community for NFTs, tokenized actual property, and even stablecoins like RLUSD.
People can ship cash utilizing XRP in seconds, with near-zero charges, and that is helpful for remittances and micropayments. Additionally it is accessible on main exchanges and pockets apps, that means entry to XRP isn’t restricted to establishments.